Thursday, 8 May 2014

News Broadcast Evaluation


News Broadcast Evaluations

The process to create the news bulletin I thought was relatively simple. The majority of the news stories covered in the bulletins were from various online sources, such as mainly BBC website and the Daily Mirror and the Sun, for our national news bulletin. For the local news bulletin, we used local websites such as the Gazette, Chronicle and the Northern Echo. I thought that deciding stories for the local news bulletin was easier because having done work experience in journalism at Metro, I know what stories they think would be interesting to the audience and what wouldn’t be, but finding good local stories at the time was difficult. Beth found it easier to collect exclusive news stories for both the local and national. I found collecting stories to create the national news bulletin tricky to get my head around how many of a specific news value story the national bulletin should have because the national bulletins are generally longer.

We had to make sure that there were a variety of stories that covers the news values and aims at the correct target audience. On Radio 1, the target audience would be 16-24 year olds and a local radio station would be Metro, which targets 25-44 year old women.

When creating the news bulletin, I don’t think there was any difficulties. The only concern was making the bulletin flow and that other people could understand what Beth and I were saying. It took a few goes on the Myriad System to say the bulletin without getting the words jumbled up, especially in the local news because you only have 90 seconds to two minutes. It has to be fast spoken to get all the stories in as well as the interviews but also needs to be understandable. When editing the piece, since we did not record the interviews separately, we had to split the interview up into blocks to make sure that all the volume was the same and that if any effects needed to be added, they could go on the correct block. We noticed when listening to Radio 1 bulletins and Metro’s bulletins, Metro had background music to it whereas Radio 1 did not. We decided that to make sure that the bulletins sounded different, the local news bulletin should include a repetitive beat in the background but at a lower volume than the speech. We did try on one of the interviews to make our voices sound like a man to make it more realistic, using effects, but it did not sound right so we just took the effect off the speech. Instead to make it realistic we added the intro and outro which were already made on the Myriad System.

On our Radio 1 bulletin it mainly contained a mixture of currency news value, which would be: the missing Malaysia Jet, the trial of Oscar Pistorius and Miley Cyrus and Katy Perry. Three of the stories were personality related and focused around Winter Paralympic gold medal winner Kelly Gallagher, Miley Cyrus and Katy Perry as well as the Kardashian family. Since Radio 1 broadcasts nationally, there were two stories that would come under proximity news value: Labour extends jobs guarantee for long-term unemployed and the Paralympic winter games. The stories that were exclusive came at the end. This is the same with the majority of bulletins since they get the important stories out of the way first, before ending on a high and feel-good stories. Since national news bulletins very rarely contain local news only two out of the six stories were proximity. If more stories were proximity then it is a local news bulletin.

All stories are national. If you put a story about a person from South Shields who has died in a car crash, on a national news bulletin, nobody would care. The stories which really stood out for me was the missing Malaysian flight, Oscar Pistorius and the Winter Paralympics. They target all the ages and are the most important stories. We that for these three stories they should go in order of the most important. That would mean the most current event that everyone was taking about (missing Malaysian plane) would go first. This story would be the longest as it is targeting a lot of people and contains a let of information including an interview, which I thought was important to get facts across but from someone else’s voice so that the audience do not get bored of hearing the same voice.

I felt like because all the stories interest a wide range of people and are a mixture of negativity, currency, personality and exclusivity etc, they would be good on a national bulletin because it is reaching out to not only their target audience but to people who care about an individual story but not necessarily all of them.

Our local radio bulletin was based on Metro Radio’s news bulletin and obviously involved mainly local news with the first story being the only national story, the next three being local leaving the entertainment second last and the sport being ‘and finally’.

The three local stories are a proximity value. The reason there is more local than national is because it is a local bulletin and the people who listen to it probably do not care about the national stories. If they do they will switch to another station, the most obvious channel to switch to is Radio 1. Three of them are also negativity stories: the first, second and third story. All three of them are also recency stories to make sure that the audience has not heard it before, but the third story is about a man from South Shields being airlifted to hospital is also a continuity news value, because at the end Beth says, “he is currently being treated at the RVI” meaning there is more news to be released about him and the accident. Continuity stories are good for radio stations because it keeps the audience listening and audience figures up until the next bulletin, where hopefully there will be more news released. I thought that this would be a good idea to include because it is something different and not often a value that you hear a lot on radio.

The entertainment story has a uniqueness value and it is a story to brighten up the bulletin because the majority of the stories are negative.

The “and finally” in local news bulletins often tends to be the sport. Since there was a local match on at the time we thought it wolf be right to just put that in because that is all the audience went to hear, not the national sport.

 I thought that for our local bulletin we included good local stories, that the audience will care about and create an emotional connection with some of the stories. Beth was a really good at speaking despite not really knowing the main points of how to speak during a broadcast, which I learned whilst on work experience. I think what we can do better next time is on the interviews actually get a male, female and a child to speak the interview scripts so that it sounds more realistic, for both local and national bulletins. I think that the audio quality could be better because it did not sound clear enough and there was a lot of white noise.

The majority of the feedback we got was positive and thought that both Beth and I had clear voices, although Beth W was a little hard to hear at times but that is because of technical difficulties with the levels on the microphone and a little distortion but the majority of the feedback was that there was some good stories involved but some were a little irrelevant towards the end. This was because at the time of deciding which stories to involve, there was not much happening in the news that we could talk about.  

Monday, 28 April 2014

Forms and Styles of News Reporting


Forms and Styles of News Reporting

There are many features involved when creating a radio news bulletin:
·      Bulletin- this can last between 90 seconds and 15 minutes. They include a multiple number of stories that are either, local, national or international depending on the station.
·      Headline- this would be the main story of the day, which is usually mentioned first in a bulletin as it is seen as the most important. Headlines are short, snappy and not in depth. They are often played on the half hour. It gets the main story across without audio clips so it teases the audience for the main bulletin.
·      Copy Only- when the newsreader is reading a news story with no audio attached so it will be just them speaking throughout that story. It may be a story that is not very important so that there has not been any need for interviews
·      Copy with Audio- where the news reader reads the story with the facts and with the audio that links in with the story, the audio could be an interview or a sound-bite. By adding the audio more information can get across and give more depth to the story and creates an atmosphere. The clips normally last between 8-20 seconds.
·      Wrap- the main newsreader gives the main facts from the news story and then it cuts to an audio clip of either a vox-pop or interview and after the newsreader continues to speak about the topic.
·      Vox-Pop- this is where a story could use the public’s opinion about a story so they answer simple questions. The journalist approaches people in the street. Normally about 3-5 different people are in a vox-pop to get a range of opinions.
·      Two Way- is the reporter having a conversation with the correspondent, so the reporter can then ask questions and the correspondent can then give more vital information. The correspondent can be on the scene or in the studio and a mix up of voices keeps the audience listening because it is not just one voice
·      Live Cross- this is when the main news reporter on the show is introducing a reporter who is live where the action is happening. They give information about what is happening so the listeners can understand more about what is going on.
·      Ident- radio or television stations or networks identifying themselves on air, typically by means of a call sign or brand name.
·      Voicers- when the main reporter is giving the information and facts from the news story, then it cuts from the reporter to a different reporter giving more facts. By using two different voices it keeps the listeners interested and adds a break up from just the one voice, it also allows more facts to be included.

The two news broadcasts that I have decided to listen too is Metro Radio and Radio 1 Newsbeat. Metro Radio broadcasts normally last for 90 seconds on the hour, whereas Radio 1 lasts for 15 minutes from quarter too- to the hour.

Metro Radio News
Introduction of reporter by presenter (the majority of stories are local)
Story 1- Labour budget day (national- copy+audio)
Story 2- Unemployment fallen in region (copy only)
Story 3- Shotgun in Ashington (copy only)
Story 4- Stretch of coastline in Seaham closed (copy only)
Story 5- New £1 coin (national-copy and audio)
              Weather.
BBC Newcastle
Introduction of reporter by presenter
Story 1- Malaysian Airline flight MH370 (international story- copy+audio)
Story 2- 23 year-old soldier charged with murder of 32 year-old soldier in Shrewsbury (national- voicer)
Story 3- Michael Schumacher improvements (sport/national- copy only)
Story 4- Football influential on younger generation (sport- copy+audio)
Story 5- EU Referendum (national- copy only)
Story 6- 30 years since North East miner’s year, long strike (local- copy+audio)
Story 7- National no smoking day (national and local- copy only/slightly two way)
Story 8- Sports relief backside challenge (national/sports/local- copy+audio)

Evaluation
The one thing that I noticed with the stations is that BBC Newcastle has eight stories whereas Metro Radio only has five. This is because Metro has 90 seconds to do their bulletin compared to BBC Newcastle who have five minutes.

On both stations, the category for the first story is national, but both are different stories. The reason why BBC Newcastle has the missing Malaysian plane is because it is a major story and continuing story that everyone is talking about. Since BBC has a short piece of audio with the Vietnam Transport Minister it makes the situation more serious and therefore creates an audio impact. The BBC let the audio tell the story to create an atmosphere. Metro Radio mainly stick to local stories with the odd national story, if it is interesting and they can relate it to their target audience. The reason why Metro have put the story about the budget is because it because it effects everyone and is current news. In the script they have only included the information that effects the North East because the audience do not care about the rest of the country so the news value become proximity and recency.

Metro’s second story focuses upon the recent statistics of unemployment falling in the North East. This is local news and the target audience will be interested plus it is current news which metro radio tends to focus upon. Compared to Metro, BBC Newcastle’s focuses on the negative second story about a soldier being charged of murdering another soldier in Shrewsbury. I can see why they included the story because it is quite unexpected but it does not relate to the North East however because the style is a copy only and voicer it makes more of an impact on the audience and allows more detail in the story.
The third story for BBC Newcastle is about Michael Schumacher current condition, which is a continuity and personality story since Schumacher is a global icon so people especially in the sporting world would like to know what his current condition is. Metro’s third story I thought should have been above the second story because it more unexpected since it is not an everyday event to just find a gun in bushes of a populated area. But I agree that it was a copy only story because not many details would have been released about it so it would be pointless to drag the story on even more.

BBC’s fourth story still carries on with the sports category but is about how football is influential on the younger generation. It follows the recent event of Newcastle United boss, Alan Pardew having been given a seven-match ban following a disagreement which resulted in a violent action by Pardew when he head-butted a Hull player. I think that by having an audio clip of a psychotherapist it makes the story more serious and again creates an atmosphere which gets the audience to feel as if football is having an effect on their child because of how competitive the sport can be. Metro does not have a story about sport at all, but instead the fourth story I think should have been broadcasted on TFM, since it is about part of Seaham beach closing. The reason I think this is because it is not relevant to the geographical area where Metro is broadcasted. Also the story structure is a bit all over the place because it contradicts itself. One minute the beach is closing and the next the reporter says it “maybe” closing. I think the reporter put that story in the bulletin because it could not find another story about Metro’s local area.

The fifth story on BBC is about the EU Referendum and how UK citizens will get to vote on if they want to leave the EU or not. Since this is a big story I would have thought it would include an audio clip but because the decision will be made in a few year time, it would be pointless and the audience would get bored. Metro’s fifth and final story again effects everyone in the UK but, again that is not happening until 2017. Unlike BBC Newcastle, this story included audio in the form of a vox-pop. Collecting people’s short snippets of opinions about the new £1 coin especially if the vox-pops are from the local area because it gives those people a voice and brings the story closer to home.
In Metro Radios bulletin there is five stories and the news, whereas in BBC Newcastle have 8.

BBC Newcastle sixth story is more local since it has been 30 years since the North East year-long miner’s strike. I thought that because of Metro Radio’s target audience this would have been a better story, as it could possibly replace the story about Seaham beach. This story includes an audio clip of a former miner who went on strike and he gives a little anecdote of what life was like during the time of the strike. I thought this was good because for the people who lived during the strike it would bring back memories and again create an atmosphere for the audience.

Another story from BBC Newcastle’s bulletin which I thought would be good on Metro, is their seventh story on National No Smoking Day. This was a copy only with a slight two way because the presenter interrupts the reporter by saying that he “didn’t know that”. I thought that this was good because, although their overall style is formal, by interrupting it makes it slightly less formal and something the audience can relate too.

their last story was about sports relief and local hero Alan Shearer and Robbie Savage doing the “Backside Challenge” to raise money for the charity by sitting on all 90,000 seats in the Wembley stadium, so that is half each in five days. I thought that this was a nice heart-warming story to end the bulletin with and the audio clip makes an impact on the audience to make them feel as if they have to do something for Sports Relief.

Overall I thought that Metro’s news bulletin was weak and could have had better stories in and that BBC Newcastle’s order of stories could have been better with, stories relating to sports all together and the story about the EU referendum should have been the third story. 

Monday, 10 March 2014

Pre-Production Radio One News Bulletin




Radio One News Bulletin

The jet from Malaysia still remains a mystery as to how it disappeared whilst on a flight to Beijing.

Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 vanished from radar almost three days ago en route to Beijing from Kuala Lumpur, with 239 people on board.

Malaysia’s armed forces have been co-operating with Chinese intelligence to identify the two passengers on board who were travelling on stolen passports.

Forty ships and thirty-four aircrafts are looking for the jet off the coast of Malaysia and Vietnam with authorities saying that two objects resembling a door had been sighted in waters.

INTERVIEW

***
The trial of Oscar Pistorius is continuing in South Africa today…

His ex-girlfriend has told his trial that Pistorius once fired a gun from the sunroof of his car after becoming angry with police.

An emotional day in court then ended with a testimony from a security guard who was shocked to find Mr Pistorious carrying Steenkamp’s body.

***
A woman has told court she thought she was going to be raped in publicist Max Clifford’s car.

The woman was fourteen in 1966 when she said he offered her a lift home when he drove into an alleyway and lunged at her.

Max Clifford faces eleven counts of indecent assault relating to seven alleged victims, aged from 14-19 between 1966 and 1984.

He denies all charges against him.

***
The Sochi Paralympic Winter Games has got off to a good start for Great Britain…

28 year old Kelly Gallagher from County Down has won Britain’s first ever gold in the Paralympic winter games for the visually impaired Super-G.

Gallagher and her guide clocked a time of one minute, twenty-eight seconds.

She told BBC sport this after her victory

INTERVIEW

***
Katy Perry has fired back at Miley Cyrus during an ongoing twitter row.

Perry vowed to “spank” the Bangerz hit-maker in response to some cruel comment Cyrus made about her ex-boyfriend John Mayer.

The joke fight all began when the kiss of Perry and Cyrus was pictured and made viral.

***
Finally the emotional Keeping Up with the Kardashians mid-season finale was aired last night.

The Kardashian sisters all broke down in tears during an intervention that helped Khloe finally accept that her marriage was over.

Kim later said that “it’s not the lift I wants [her] sister to live”.

***
That’s all for now I’ll be back with you in an hour.





INTERVIEW 1
"In calm seas, if there were a football or a basketball floating in the water, the radar could pick it up.

The flight recorders typically have a radio beacon and so for example our radar - if they are flying within a certain range of that - will pick up that radio beacon.

We have not yet picked up anything, but that's typically what those black boxes contain."

INTERVIEW 2
"It was nerve-wracking but I'm delighted with the result,"